Hawaiian Nouns
Hawaiian nouns can be singular or plural, for example, nā is the plural definite article as in "nā mea Hawaii,"
meaning "Hawaiian things." I use an equal sign to show equivalence of meaning. However, there is often no exact fit for
Hawaiian words and often Hawaiian words are more ambiguous than their English "equivalents," leaving room for hidden
meanings in Hawaiian phrases. Hawaiian expressions often have many kauna (levels of meaning)
Animals
- a'ama = crab
- alala = Hawaiian crow
- 'ekake = donkey
- he'e = octopus, squid
- hipa = sheep, goat
- holoholona = animal
- honu ea = sea turtle
- 'i'a = fish
- i'iwi = honey creeper (bird)
- 'ilio = dog
- 'ilio ha'e = wolf
- 'io = hawk
- 'iolani = heavenly hawk
- kaholo = whale
- kaka = duck
- kamaloli = snail
- kiha, kihalani = dragon
- kila = monk seal
- kolili = gorilla
- lio = horse
- liona = lion
- mana = dove
- mano = shark
- moa = chicken
- mo'o = lizard
- nai'a = dolphin
- ope'ape'a = bat
- 'opae = shrimp
- palomiko = flamingo
- pikake = peacock
- pipi = cow
- pipi kauo = bull
- pololio = jellyfish
- popoke = cat
- pua'a, pu'a = pig
- pueo = owl
- ula = lobster
- wanawana = sea urchin
Body
- kino = body
- kua = backbone
-
- niho = tooth
-
Drinks
- hale pila = bar
- hau = ice
- kini = cup, container
- kope = coffee
- pila = beer
- wai = water
- waihua'ai = juice
- waina = wine
-
Food
- 'āina ahiahi = dinner
- hale 'āina = restaurant
- kō = sugar
- kuki = cookie
- laiki = rice
- mea'ai = food
- mea'ono = cake
- 'oma = oven
- pa'akai = salt
- paipika = pizza
- palaoa = bread
- pohu = sprout
-
General
- ahi'ahi = evening
- 'āina = land
- auinola = afternoon
- awakea = noon
- hale = house
- hau'oli = pleasure
- helu = number
- hoku = star
- ka'a = car
- ka'a ohua = bus
- kahakai = beach
- kahiaka = morning
- kai = sea, sea water
- kala = money
- kelepona = phone
- kiaha = drinking glass
- kini 'ōpala = trash can
- kumu = teacher
- kumulā'au = tree
- lā = sun, day
- lau hala = pandanus leaf
- lewa = sky
- lua = toilet
- lumi kuke = kitchen
- make = death
- makini pa'iki'i = camera
- mana'o'i'o = faith
- mikini wikiō = VCR
- moena = mat
- nalu = wave
- nūpepa = newspaper
- okole = bottom
- ola = life
- ōlelo = language
- olonā = vine, rope
- 'ona = sand
- 'omawawe = microwave (oven)
- pa = table
- pahu = box
- paia = wall
- palale = hat
- papa = class
- papahele = floor
- pauka = powder
- pe'ahi uila = electric fan
- piāpā = alphabet
- po = night
- pohaku = stone
- pu = conch shell
- pua = flower, child
- pulele = shirt
- pu'u = hill
- ua = rain
- uaki hoala = alarm clock
- waiho'olu'u = color
-
Holidays
- Hau'oli Makahiki Hou = Happy New Year (happy makahiki again)
- Helui = Halloween
- Kalikimaka = Christmas
-
-
Persons
- haumana = student
- Ioāne = John
- kama = child
- keiki = child
- Pake = Chinese
- pua = child, flower
-
-
Places
- aia = there
- Betelehema = Bethlehem
- eia = here
- hale 'āina = restaurant
- hale pila = bar
- Kaleponi = California
- Kelemania = Germany
-
Plants
- 'awa = kava
- hau = soft wood yellow flowered tree of the hibiscus family
- kalo = taro
- kauila = a very hard wood
- ki = ti
- ko = sugarcane
- kōki'o ke'oke'o = white hibiscus
- mai'a = banana
- naupaka = coastal or highland half flower shrub
- niu = coconut
- noni = Indian mulberry
- ohai = orange flowered bush
- ohi'a'ai = mountain apple
- 'ōlena
- palapalai = fern used for hula decoration
- pia = arrowroot
- 'uala = sweet potato
- wauke= paper mulberry
Pronouns
- 'Au = I
- he aha = what
- ia = it
- kākou = three or more, inclusive
- kāua = two people, inclusive
- lākou = they three or more
- laua = they two
- makou = three or more, exclusive
- māua = two people, exclusive
- 'oe = you
- 'oia = he, she, it
- 'ōlua = you two
- 'oukou = you three or more
-
Possessive Summary Table
"o" = personal (e.g. "no'u"), "a" = impersonal (e.g. "na'u"), "m" = exclusive (e.g. "makou"), "k" = inclusive (e.g. "kakou")
|
Single |
Double |
Multiple |
First Person |
mine no'u na'u | our 2 no maua na maua no kaua na kaua | our 3+ no makou na makou no kakou na kakou |
Second Person |
yours nou nau | yours 2 no 'olua na 'olua | yours 3+ no 'oukou na 'oukou |
Third Person |
his/hers/its nona nana | their 2 no lāua na lāua | their 3+ no lā kau na lā kou |
Lono
Email Richard dot J dot Wagner at gmail dot com
Noun.html, this hand crafted HTML file was created April 19, 2015.
Last updated January 8, 2016, by
Rick Wagner. Copyright © 2015, all rights reserved.